Research shows early education programs, such as pre-kindergarten and pre-school, have positive long-term effects for children. However, only a small portion of three-year-olds and four-year-olds are enrolled in these types of programs because it is too expensive for most families. Supporters of these programs include politicians and teachers who believe every child deserves a quality early education.
However, since the government funds many pre-k programs, politicians think it is important to distinguish pre-k from pre-school in order for it to sound more academic. Some people argue "pre-school" conjures up images of "glorified babysitting," where children do not learn subjects like math, reading, etc. Both Republican and Democrat politicians, including Tom Wolf (D) of Pennsylvania, used the phrase "pre-kindergarten" in their campaigns. Therefore, the decision to distinguish between "pre-k" and pre-school is merely political.
"Pre-k typically refers to a specific category of early learning that focuses on ensuring kids are ready for kindergarten". Ideally, teachers in pre-k programs have Bachelor's Degrees and introduce children to subjects such as writing and science. Supporters also argue that pre-k is an "economic investment because it’s believed to reduce the chances a kid will drop out of school, get arrested, and rely on social services, as well as significantly increase that person’s earning potential". Pre-kindergarten is seen as having these benefits as well as a solution to the gap between the rich and poor which is why politicians see pre-k programs as a "great equalizer" between different classes and races in all areas of the country.
Critics argue pre-k programs are not as effective as politicians claim. While critics agree pre-k programs help close the gap between the poor and middle class, there is not evidence to see changes between the different levels of the middle class-lower, middle, and high middle class.
I agree with the politicians who argue that pre-k programs for every child is ideal. I know it is naive to believe that every child will receive the same education, but I think it can happen in some communities. This semester, I have learned a great deal about child psychology in my childhood and adolescent development class and understand the importance and difference early education programs like pre-k and pre-school made in a child's life.
